학술논문

Prior-Guided Metal Artifact Reduction for Iterative X-Ray Computed Tomography
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging Medical Imaging, IEEE Transactions on. 38(6):1532-1542 Jun, 2019
Subject
Bioengineering
Computing and Processing
Metals
Image reconstruction
Photonics
X-ray imaging
Computed tomography
Solid modeling
Adaptation models
Statistical reconstruction
iterative reconstruction
metal artifact reduction
beam hardening correction
computed tomography
Language
ISSN
0278-0062
1558-254X
Abstract
High-attenuation materials pose significant challenges to computed tomographic imaging. Formed of high mass-density and high atomic number elements, they cause more severe beam hardening and scattering artifacts than do water-like materials. Pre-corrected line-integral density measurements are no longer linearly proportional to the path lengths, leading to reconstructed image suffering from streaking artifacts extending from metal, often along highest-density directions. In this paper, a novel prior-based iterative approach is proposed to reduce metal artifacts. It combines the superiority of statistical methods with the benefits of sinogram completion methods to estimate and correct metal-induced biases. Preliminary results show minimized residual artifacts and significantly improved image quality.