학술논문

Seismic Coherent Noise Removal With Residual Network and Synthetic Seismic Samples
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters IEEE Geosci. Remote Sensing Lett. Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE. 21:1-5 2024
Subject
Geoscience
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Training
Decoding
Petroleum
Noise reduction
Training data
Convolution
Loss measurement
Coherent noise
deep learning
residual learning
seismic data denoising
synthetic training samples
Language
ISSN
1545-598X
1558-0571
Abstract
Seismic coherent noise is often found in poststack seismic data, which contaminates the resolution and integrity of seismic images. It is difficult to remove the coherent noise since the features of coherent noise, e.g., frequency, are highly related to signals. Recently, deep learning has proven to be uniquely advantageous in image denoise problems. To enhance the quality of the poststack seismic image, in this letter, we propose a novel deep-residual-learning-based neural network named DR-Unet to efficiently learn the features of seismic coherent noise. It includes an encoder branch and a decoder branch. Moreover, in order to collect enough training data, we propose a workflow that adds real seismic noise into synthetic seismic data to construct the training data. Experiments show that the proposed method can achieve good denoising results in both synthetic and field seismic data, even better than the traditional method.