학술논문

Zero-Position Offset Calibration of PMSM Based on I/f Control Strategy and Slide Mode Observer for Electric Power Steering System
Document Type
Periodical
Author
Source
IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron. Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, IEEE Journal of. 12(2):2214-2225 Apr, 2024
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Calibration
Synchronous motors
Rotors
Permanent magnet motors
Torque
Production
Reliability
Electric power steering (EPS)
permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM)
rotor position sensor (RPS)
zero-position offset calibration
Language
ISSN
2168-6777
2168-6785
Abstract
In this article, I/f control strategy combined with slide mode observer (SMO) are applied to calibrate the zero-position offset between permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) and its rotor position sensor (RPS) for electric power steering (EPS) system. The I/f control strategy can ensure the motor operates in a medium speed smoothly with full torque capacity, while the SMO offers a reliable estimation of the rotor position of the motor itself. As a result, the offset between motor and its RPS can be acquired. In addition, the phase delay angle caused by zero-order holder (ZOH) in discretization of the digital controller and the steady-state error of the SMO have been analyzed in detail, and effectively compensated with the bidirectional calibration. According to relative experiment results, it can be figured out that the proposed method can accurately align the zero-position offset angle whether the motor operates on-load or off-load. And moreover, the impacts of the calibration current, the dead time effect caused by the power inverter, and the variation of the motor parameters in SMO have also been discussed. According to comparisons between other existing calibration methods, it can be confirmed that the proposed method is more suitable for zero-position offset calibration of the PMSM in EPS production line.