학술논문

A Low-Complexity Pure-MOS Sliding-Frequency Semi-Digital Buck DC-DC Converter Based on a Triple-Comparator Structure
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics IEEE Trans. Power Electron. Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on. 39(5):5992-6002 May, 2024
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Aerospace
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Nuclear Engineering
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Switching frequency
Voltage control
System-on-chip
Capacitors
Complexity theory
Clamps
Pulse width modulation
Buck
dc–dc converter
high efficiency
low complexity
low ripple
pure-MOS
semidigital
sliding-frequency
triple-comparator
Language
ISSN
0885-8993
1941-0107
Abstract
Based on a triple comparator and several digital modules, a semidigital buck dc–dc converter is proposed and fabricated in 65-nm CMOS, for SoC power management. The switching frequency is automatically sliding from dozen kHz to sub-MHz for different load conditions. Experimental results show that the presented dc–dc converter has a high efficiency up to 93%, with an active area less than 0.03 mm 2 , and achieves a peak-to-peak ripple voltage smaller than 3.92 mV and a load-step over/under-shoot voltage lower than 10 mV and the switching frequency of 20–578 kHz, with the supply voltage of 1.8–3.3 V and load current of 1–50 mA. The proposed dc–dc converter with the output voltage covering 1.2–1.8 V also accomplishes a linear regulation less than 0.167% and a load regulation lower than 0.208%. This converter has advantages of small area and low complexity due to semidigital structure, high efficiency and low ripple with a sliding-frequency scheme, and pure-MOS design without on-chip passive devices. The proposed triple-comparator structure based on two groups of offset voltages, benefits the digital implementations of buck dc–dc converters.