학술논문

Statistical Modeling of Time-Dependent Post-Programming Conductance Drift in Analog RRAM
Document Type
Conference
Source
2024 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS) International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS), 2024 IEEE. :1-6 Apr, 2024
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Engineering Profession
Fluctuations
Neuromorphic engineering
Computational modeling
System performance
Noise
Programming
Reliability engineering
analog RRAM
compact model
neuromorphic computing
relaxation
RTN
Language
ISSN
1938-1891
Abstract
The post-programming conductance drift of analog resistive random-access memory (RRAM) is a critical reliability issue and could result in performance degradation in RRAM- based neuromorphic computing systems. It is necessary to model the conductance drift behavior in order to better evaluate the performance of analog RRAM and customize algorithms to accommodate it. This work investigated the statistical modeling for post-programming conductance drift of 3-bit analog RRAM. We proposed a novel criterion, weighted root mean square error (WRMSE), to substantiate that the conductance drift ought to be separated into two distinct phases: immediate post-programming conductance drift, i.e. relaxation, and more stable fluctuations that occur seconds after programming, i.e. random telegraph noise (RTN). We further developed a compact model based on continuous-time Markov chain (CTMC) to capture the variation of post-programming conductance distribution, which well fitted the skewed conductance distribution. The established model of post-programming conductance drift could provide useful guidelines for the future design of analog-RRAM based neuromorphic computing systems.