학술논문

Multimode Nonlinear Fiber Optics: Massively Parallel Numerical Solver, Tutorial, and Outlook
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of. 24(3):1-16 Jun, 2018
Subject
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Photonics and Electrooptics
Mathematical model
Nonlinear optics
Ultrafast optics
Optical waveguides
Optical pulses
Optical network units
optical fibers
multimode waveguides
ultrafast optics
Language
ISSN
1077-260X
1558-4542
Abstract
Building on the scientific understanding and technological infrastructure of single-mode fibers, multimode fibers are being explored as a means of adding new degrees of freedom to optical technologies such as telecommunications, fiber lasers, imaging, and measurement. Here, starting from a baseline of single-mode nonlinear fiber optics, we introduce the growing topic of multimode nonlinear fiber optics. We demonstrate a new numerical solution method for the system of equations that describes nonlinear multimode propagation, the generalized multimode nonlinear Schrödinger equation. This numerical solver is freely available, implemented in MATLAB and includes a number of multimode fiber analysis tools. It features a significant parallel computing speed-up on modern graphical processing units, translating to orders-of-magnitude speed-up over the conventionally-used split-step Fourier method. We demonstrate its use with several examples in graded- and step-index multimode fibers. Finally, we discuss several key open directions and questions, whose answers could have significant scientific and technological impact.