학술논문

Multielectrode Multiplexing for Bioimpedance Surface Topography Mapping
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 IEEE BioSensors Conference (BioSensors) BioSensors Conference (BioSensors), 2023 IEEE. :1-4 Jul, 2023
Subject
General Topics for Engineers
Electrodes
Multiplexing
Bioimpedance
Real-time systems
Time measurement
Biosensors
Spatial resolution
Multi-electrode
Computational bioimpedance
Tissue identification
Language
Abstract
Traditional bioimpedance point scanning for tissue identification successively measures tissue electrical properties at discrete locations; this process is not optimised for developing a bioimpedance map with sufficient spatial resolution in a short time frame to reflect the underlying tissue topography. We build on previous work implementing a tetrapolar bioimpedance measuring system, with a novel combination of computational bioimpedance multiplexing and a multi-electrode architecture. Experimental results were obtained from porcine tissue, using a 12-electrode probe with 14.3 seconds of recorded data sampled at 1MSPS. The reconstructed bioimpedance image resembles the tissue sample RGB image and can provide mesoscopic tissue structural information, surpassing the spatial resolution previously limited by electrode pitch size. The spatial resolution obtained with our approach scales exponentially with the number of electrodes, with an adaptable electrode geometry to achieve optimal reconstructed bioimpedance maps for real-time tissue identification.