학술논문

Screening Currents and Hysteresis Losses in the REBCO Insert of the 32 T All-Superconducting Magnet Using T-A Homogenous Model
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on. 30(4):1-5 Jun, 2020
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Magnetic hysteresis
Superconducting magnets
High-temperature superconductors
Coils
Magnetomechanical effects
Computational modeling
Superconducting films
Hysteresis losses
HTS magnets
REBCO tapes
large-scale superconductor systems
+%24{T-A}%24<%2Ftex-math>+<%2Finline-formula>+formulation%22"> ${T-A}$ formulation
Language
ISSN
1051-8223
1558-2515
2378-7074
Abstract
The 32 T all-superconducting magnet of the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL) was successfully tested in December 2017 and it is expected to be soon available for users. This all-superconducting magnet, comprised of a high-temperature superconducting (HTS) insert and a low-temperature superconducting (LTS) outsert, is the first superconducting magnet reaching more than 30 T. One of the challenges facing this new magnet technology is the estimation of the screening currents, and the corresponding hysteresis losses in the two HTS coils. These coils are made of more than 20,000 turns of insulated REBCO conductor connected in series. The modelling of such system represents a significant challenge due to the huge computational load imposed by the size of the system. Up to now, only medium size magnets (made of units of thousands of turns/tapes) have been successfully modelled with methods based on the well-known H formulation of the Maxwell's equations. In the present work, a new model based on the T-A formulation and a homogeneous technique is proposed. This new approach greatly reduces the computational load and allows performing real-time simulations of large-scale HTS magnets on personal computers.