학술논문

Design of a Current-Mode Front-End Readout ASIC Featured 100 pC and 20 Mcps for High-Speed Photon Counting
Document Type
Conference
Source
2021 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC) Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), 2021 IEEE. :1-2 Oct, 2021
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Nuclear Engineering
Signal Processing and Analysis
Negative feedback
Bandwidth
Preamplifiers
Impedance
X-ray imaging
Hysteresis
Photonics
Language
ISSN
2577-0829
Abstract
This paper presents the design of a current-mode readout ASIC for high-gain detectors to meet the high-speed photon-counting application. A regulated common-gate amplifier and a current mirror with negative feedback are proposed to implement the preamplifiers. The input resistance and the -3 dB bandwidth of the two preamplifiers are carefully taken into account. In addition, a current-mode comparator is adopted to reduce the propagation time. In order to mitigate the effects of preamplifier output noise, a current-mode comparator with hysteresis is designed. An eight-channel front-end readout ASIC is designed in CMOS 0.35 μm 3.3 V process. Each channel is consisted of a current-mode preamplifier, a current discriminator, a 7-bit current-steering digital-to-analog converter (DAC) and a large bandwidth output buffer. Test results indicate that the maximum count rate of the readout ASIC is larger than 20Mcps.