학술논문

An approximate height formula for tropospheric ray tracing
Document Type
Periodical
Author
Source
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on. 19(6):794-796 Nov, 1971
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Aerospace
Transportation
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Ray tracing
Atmosphere
Earth
Differential equations
Taylor series
Geometry
Atmospheric modeling
Bean model
Electrooptic effects
Scattering
Language
ISSN
0018-926X
1558-2221
Abstract
A simple approximate formula for the height above the earth'S surface of a radio ray propagating through a spherically stratified smoothly varying atmosphere is derived. For the purpose of illustration an exponential model atmosphere is numerically evaluated, and examples show the significant improvement that resuits compared with the usual "effective earth's radius" approximations, especially for large surface gradients. Key words in this communication are ray tracing, troposphere, and approximate height.