학술논문

Efficient Human Vision Inspired Action Recognition Using Adaptive Spatiotemporal Sampling
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing IEEE Trans. on Image Process. Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on. 32:5245-5256 2023
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Videos
Visualization
Spatiotemporal phenomena
Computational modeling
Adaptation models
Biological system modeling
Task analysis
Adaptive sampling
spatiotemporal
action recognition
Language
ISSN
1057-7149
1941-0042
Abstract
Adaptive sampling that exploits the spatiotemporal redundancy in videos is critical for always-on action recognition on wearable devices with limited computing and battery resources. The commonly used fixed sampling strategy is not context-aware and may under-sample the visual content, and thus adversely impacts both computation efficiency and accuracy. Inspired by the concepts of foveal vision and pre-attentive processing from the human visual perception mechanism, we introduce a novel adaptive spatiotemporal sampling scheme for efficient action recognition. Our system pre-scans the global scene context at low-resolution and decides to skip or request high-resolution features at salient regions for further processing. We validate the system on EPIC-KITCHENS and UCF-101 (split-1) datasets for action recognition, and show that our proposed approach can greatly speed up inference with a tolerable loss of accuracy compared with those from state-of-the-art baselines. Source code is available in https://github.com/knmac/adaptive_spatiotemporal.