학술논문

A Multiresolution Approach to Iterative Reconstruction Algorithms in X-Ray Computed Tomography
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing IEEE Trans. on Image Process. Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on. 19(9):2419-2427 Sep, 2010
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Iterative methods
Reconstruction algorithms
Computed tomography
X-ray imaging
Image reconstruction
Iterative algorithms
Image quality
Image resolution
Impedance
iterative reconstruction
multiresolution
Language
ISSN
1057-7149
1941-0042
Abstract
In computed tomography, the application of iterative reconstruction methods in practical situations is impeded by their high computational demands. Especially in high resolution X-ray computed tomography, where reconstruction volumes contain a high number of volume elements (several giga voxels), this computational burden prevents their actual breakthrough. Besides the large amount of calculations, iterative algorithms require the entire volume to be kept in memory during reconstruction, which quickly becomes cumbersome for large data sets. To overcome this obstacle, we present a novel multiresolution reconstruction, which greatly reduces the required amount of memory without significantly affecting the reconstructed image quality. It is shown that, combined with an efficient implementation on a graphical processing unit, the multiresolution approach enables the application of iterative algorithms in the reconstruction of large volumes at an acceptable speed using only limited resources.