학술논문

Characterizing tantalum sputtered coatings on steel by using eddy currents
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics IEEE Trans. Magn. Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on. 40(4):1826-1832 Jul, 2004
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Coatings
Steel
Eddy currents
Inspection
Phase detection
Probes
Space vector pulse width modulation
Data acquisition
Conductivity measurement
Phase measurement
Language
ISSN
0018-9464
1941-0069
Abstract
With the goal of building a system for fast inspection of coatings, we have developed a method that uses induced eddy currents to characterize tantalum alpha and beta phases in a layer of thin sputtered tantalum on steel. The detection of the tantalum phases is based on the large difference in electrical conductivity between them. Measurements based on the method agree well with values based on theoretical calculations. We applied the method in a two-probe differential system having higher sensitivity and less noise than a one-probe system. The probe uses pulsed eddy currents with a pulsewidth of 1 /spl mu/s, allowing us to scan at rates of up to 10/sup 5/ pulses per second on a computer-controlled XY table for fast data acquisition. When the system was used to scan steel samples coated with 12.5-30 /spl mu/m of tantalum, a clear difference between alpha and beta phases was observed. The system was also used to measure the conductivity of the alpha and beta phases. We present here a conductivity map of the sample.