학술논문

Local Thermal Resistance Extraction in Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuits
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on. 68(12):12840-12849 Dec, 2021
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Signal Processing and Analysis
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Temperature measurement
Heating systems
Transistors
Thermal resistance
Fingers
HEMTs
Frequency modulation
Functional characterization
lock-in thermography
monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC)
Language
ISSN
0278-0046
1557-9948
Abstract
The thermal resistance of a high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) forming part of a monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) is noninvasively extracted under real working conditions (electrical and thermal) by infrared thermal imaging. The HEMT thermal resistance considers the device local maximum temperature and dissipated power. An experimental approach to this end is currently not available, as the HEMTs thermal interaction does not allow extracting its individual heat generation. Thanks to thermal field confinement offered by heat source frequency modulation, the power dissipation in each device is inferred, making feasible its individual thermal resistance extraction. As a result, reasonable values of the local thermal resistance of each individual HEMT integrated in the MMIC (i.e., 57.8 ± 3.4 °C/W and 24.8 ± 1.4 °C/W) are obtained in agreement with studies on discrete devices available in the literature.