학술논문

Electrical brain stimulation for assessment and control of epileptic transitions
Document Type
Conference
Source
2011 5th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering Neural Engineering (NER), 2011 5th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on. :659-662 Apr, 2011
Subject
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Robotics and Control Systems
General Topics for Engineers
Protocols
Epilepsy
Hippocampus
Electrodes
Electroencephalography
Electrical stimulation
Electric potential
Brain Stimulation
Seizure Control
Language
ISSN
1948-3546
1948-3554
Abstract
Objectives. The goal of the present work is to apply a modified version previously developed method for detection of areas involved in epileptogenic circuits and the assessment of the therapeutic effects of Low Frequency Intracranial Theta-burst Electric Neuronal Stimulation (LFITNES). Methods. We use a novel paradigm for stimulation of the brain with 20Hz biphasic cyclic alternating polarity (BiCAP) and compute the relative phase clustering index (rPCI) from the evoked response. The putative therapeutic paradigm is based on the application of 1800 high frequency (200Hz) theta bursts consisting of 6 pulses administered every 2 seconds. Results. We have applied the procedure to four patients undergoing pre-surgical diagnostics for localization of the seizure onset zone SOZ. In all cases the SOZ was determined both by ictal EEG inspection from a board-certified clinical neurophysiologist and our experimental procedure based on rPCI. In all cases the localization indications of the method were concordant with the expert findings. The application of our stimulation protocol at the dominant SOZ led to decrease of the rPCI.