학술논문

Tracking control of mechanical systems in the presence of nonlinear dynamic friction effects
Document Type
Conference
Source
Proceedings of the 1997 American Control Conference (Cat. No.97CH36041) American control '97 American Control Conference, 1997. Proceedings of the 1997. 4:2284-2288 vol.4 1997
Subject
Robotics and Control Systems
Computing and Processing
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Nonlinear control systems
Control systems
Mechanical systems
Nonlinear dynamical systems
Friction
Observers
State estimation
Transient response
Programmable control
Adaptive control
Language
ISSN
0743-1619
Abstract
We design an observer-based, exact model knowledge position tracking controller for a second-order mechanical system with nonlinear load dynamics and the nonlinear, dynamic friction model proposed in Canudas de Wit et al. (1995). Since the controller requires an estimate of the immeasurable friction state, we demonstrate how the friction dynamics can be exploited to design three different observers which foster different transient response characteristics for the composite closed-loop system. We then present two adaptive controllers which utilize nonlinear observer/filter structures to provide for asymptotic position tracking while compensating for selected parametric uncertainty.