학술논문

Lightning mapping observations of downward lightning flashes to wind turbines
Document Type
Conference
Source
2016 33rd International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP) Lightning Protection (ICLP), 2016 33rd International Conference on. :1-6 Sep, 2016
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Wind turbines
Lightning
Reflectivity
Clouds
Meteorological radar
lightning mapping array
wind turbines
weather radar
Language
Abstract
Negative downward leaders that produced lightning strokes to wind turbines are identified by means of the Lightning Mapping Array data of the Ebro Valley Laboratory (NE Spain). Four cases are analyzed together with weather radar imagery. All flashes hitting wind turbines were originated in small convective cells with moderate development. Notwithstanding the moderate convection, all cases occurred under what can be called “out of season conditions”, where the “charging zone” is located closer to the ground and may favour downward leaders to tall structures. Cloud charge structures showed negative region from 3 km to more than 5 km with a low positive charge below (not always detectable).