학술논문

Application of a Deep-Learning Technique to Non-Linear Images From Human Tissue Biopsies for Shedding New Light on Breast Cancer Diagnosis
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform. Biomedical and Health Informatics, IEEE Journal of. 26(3):1188-1195 Mar, 2022
Subject
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Breast cancer
Optical imaging
Optical harmonic generation
Nonlinear optics
Microscopy
Convolutional neural networks
Biomedical optical imaging
Breast cancer diagnosis
deep-learning
third harmonic generation images
tissue biopsies
Language
ISSN
2168-2194
2168-2208
Abstract
The development of label-free non-destructive techniques to be used as diagnostic tools in cancer research is of great importance for improving the quality of life for millions of patients. Previous studies have demonstrated that Third Harmonic Generation (THG) imaging could differentiate malignant from benign unlabeled human breast biopsies and distinguish the different grades of cancer. Towards the application of such technologies to clinic, in the present report, a deep learning technique was applied to THG images recorded from breast cancer tissues of grades 0, I, II, and III. By the implementation of a convolutional neural network (CNN) model, the differentiation of malignant from benign breast tissue samples and the discrimination of the different grades of cancer in a fast and accurate way were achieved. The obtained results provide a step ahead towards the use of optical diagnostic tools in conjunction with the CNN image classifier for the reliable and rapid malignancy diagnosis in clinic.