학술논문

Virtual prototyping of cymbal-based underwater sound projector panels
Document Type
Conference
Source
1999 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. Proceedings. International Symposium (Cat. No.99CH37027) Ultrasonics Ultrasonics Symposium, 1999. Proceedings. 1999 IEEE. 2:1061-1066 vol.2 1999
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Virtual prototyping
Finite element methods
Prototypes
Laboratories
Frequency
Actuators
Piezoelectric materials
Resonance
Underwater acoustics
Steel
Language
ISSN
1051-0117
Abstract
The Naval Research Laboratory is designing and prototyping ultra-compact, low frequency, high output sound projector panels for shallow water applications. The projectors are based on a sandwich composition of PZT-driven cymbal flextensionals between stiff cover plates. Laser Doppler vibrometer data of early 0.25-inch panel prototypes showed high displacements in air at frequencies below 1 kHz, and underwater testing yielded Q-2 resonances in the 2 kHz band. This talk presents efforts to more quickly advance from experimental prototypes to tailored designs, using PZFlex finite element modeling-virtual prototyping-to provide a better understanding of overall behavior, conduct quantitative parameter studies, and identify useful cymbal and panel arrangements.