학술논문

From Molecular Robotics to Molecular Cybernetics: The First Step Toward Chemical Artificial Intelligence
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Molecular, Biological and Multi-Scale Communications IEEE Trans. Mol. Biol. Multi-Scale Commun. Molecular, Biological and Multi-Scale Communications, IEEE Transactions on. 9(3):354-363 Sep, 2023
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Bioengineering
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
DNA
Biomembranes
Robot sensing systems
Cybernetics
Chemicals
Artificial intelligence
Lipidomics
Molecular cybernetics
chemical AI
molecular robotics
molecular communication
DNA computing
structural DNA nanotechnology
molecular motors
Language
ISSN
2372-2061
2332-7804
Abstract
“Molecular Cybernetics” is an emerging research field aiming the development of “Chemical AI”, artificial intelligence with memory and learning capabilities based on molecular communication. It is originated from “Molecular Robotics,” which studies molecular systems that comprise of the three basic elements of robots; Sensing, Planning, and Acting. Development of an Amoeba-type molecular robot (unicellular artificial cell,) motivated the construction of multicellular artificial cell systems mimicking nerve systems. The major challenges in molecular cybernetics are molecular communication over two lipid-bilayer compartments, amplification of molecular information in a compartment, and large deformation of the compartment triggered by molecular signal, etc. Recently reported molecular devices and systems that contributes to the realization of Chemical AI are overviewed.