학술논문

An Asymptotic Model of Multiconductor Transmission Lines in a High-Frequency Region Considering the Lossy Ground
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Microwave and Wireless Technology Letters IEEE Microw. Wireless Tech. Lett. Microwave and Wireless Technology Letters, IEEE. 33(6):639-642 Jun, 2023
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Conductors
Wires
Propagation constant
Multiconductor transmission lines
Admittance
Surface waves
Surface impedance
Asymptotic method
earth-return formulas
high frequency
lumped sources
multiconductor transmission lines (MTLs)
transient response
Language
ISSN
2771-957X
2771-9588
Abstract
The classical transmission line (TL) theory may normally fail when analyzing the multiconductor TLs (MTLs) with high-frequency excitations, which is mainly due to the unsatisfactory quasi-TEM approximation. In comparison, the asymptotic method can be applied to address this problem efficiently and accurately. However, when taking into account the finitely conductive ground, Sommerfeld–Goubau (surface wave) propagation may appear in the high-frequency region, which may result in the degradation of the accuracy of the asymptotic method. This letter proposes a new asymptotic method with complete formulas to take into account the ground loss. The proposed method was validated with the case that MTLs are excited by the lumped source above the lossy ground. The validation examples show that the asymptotic method with the complete formulas could lower the attenuation in the propagation constant; thus, the solutions in the high-frequency region can be presented in a better way.