학술논문

On the Use of Local Fixations and Quality Measures for Deep Face Recognition
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science IEEE Trans. Biom. Behav. Identity Sci. Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science, IEEE Transactions on. 4(2):150-162 Apr, 2022
Subject
Bioengineering
Computing and Processing
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Face recognition
Lighting
Feature extraction
Computational modeling
Image color analysis
Videos
Head
face quality
local deep features
Language
ISSN
2637-6407
Abstract
Automatic face recognition systems have achieved impressive performance in the last decade, thanks to the advances of deep learning techniques. However, these methods are highly dependent on the quality of the acquired face data, which is influenced by several factors. Changes in the face appearance due to variations in illumination, head pose, and visual occlusions, do not affect all regions of the face in the same way. Therefore, a novel approach to extract the quality information from facial regions for building a local deep representation is proposed. In order to determine the local image quality, face images are divided into regions and different quality measures are computed. The good quality regions are used to obtain the final deep face representation. The same strategy is applied for representing face videos by processing every frame of a video sequence as an individual image. Four deep face models are used to evaluate the proposal on five challenging databases, containing both still face images and videos. The performance obtained from the experiments carried out, demonstrates that the proposed approach outperforms the original models on all the tested datasets. The results from the performed longitudinal experimental testing also demonstrates the capability of the proposed deep model to retain robust and highly discriminant textural information from the face image while discarding the data segments corrupted by the considered noise sources.