부산대학교 도서관

Present digital world anticipates the high performance, low cost, and low power consumption in the semiconductor industry accompanied with a rapid growth in technology. Nowadays, the economy relies on the chip system, so that the semiconductor business enters the innovation in the transistor at each hub and further this innovation comes with a lot of difficulties like reduced quality, manufacturing and multi-faceted planning. Variety with primarily random and organized combinations is one of the essential challenges in assembling the boundaries. One of the most important differences observed from these variants is on-chip variation. During this work, the on-chip variation method was briefly addressed with the aid of CMOS technology.