학술논문

Effect of Blue Jets on Atmospheric Composition: Feasibility of Measurement From a Stratospheric Balloon
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Observations Remote Sensing Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, IEEE Journal of. 8(6):3183-3192 Jun, 2015
Subject
Geoscience
Signal Processing and Analysis
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Atmospheric measurements
Instruments
Chemicals
Hyperspectral imaging
Atmospheric modeling
Terrestrial atmosphere
Atmospheric chemistry
hyperspectral imagery
transient luminous events (TLEs)
Language
ISSN
1939-1404
2151-1535
Abstract
The feasibility study of the HALESIS (High-Altitude Luminous Events Studied by Infrared Spectro-imagery) project is presented. The purpose of this experiment is to measure the atmospheric perturbation in the minutes following the occurrence of transient luminous events (TLEs) from a stratospheric balloon in the altitude range of 20–40 km. The instrumentation will include a spectro-imager embedded in a pointing gondola. Infrared signatures of a single blue jet were simulated under the assumption of local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE), and were then compared with a panel of commercially available instrument specifications. The sensitivity of the signatures with a local perturbation of the main vibrational energy level populations of ${\mathbf{\rm CO}_{2}}$, CO, NO, ${\mathbf{\rm O}_{3}}$, and ${\mathbf{\rm H}_{2}}{\rm O}$ was measured and the infrared signatures of a single blue jet taking into account non-LTE hypotheses were compared with the same panel of commercially available instrument specifications. Lastly, the feasibility of the study is discussed.