학술논문

Phase Shift Impact on the Performance of Time Modulated Antenna Arrays Driven by Radio Over Fiber
Document Type
Periodical
Source
Journal of Lightwave Technology J. Lightwave Technol. Lightwave Technology, Journal of. 39(24):7761-7770 Dec, 2021
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Photonics and Electrooptics
Phased arrays
Optical fibers
Optical receivers
Radio frequency
Optical transmitters
Optical switches
Antennas
Microwave antenna arrays
optical waveguides
radio over fiber
time modulated arrays
Language
ISSN
0733-8724
1558-2213
Abstract
The joint exploitation of Radio over Fiber (RoF) and Time Modulated Arrays (TMA) is proposed, showing how, particularly within In-Building scenarios, it allows to combine the pervasiveness of the first technique with the beam-steering capability of the second. A cost-effective 3-element RoF-TMA system is presented and investigated, to realize a solution for small offices / private houses (SoHo's). It is confirmed that bringing the feed to the antennas through the RoF system keeps the possibility for the TMA to radiate power at different frequencies, in each case with a steerable maximum direction. Referring to mobile signals with RF carriers of few GHz, it is shown that to guarantee, for each of the multiple beams emitted by the TMA, a maximum deviation of 5° from its ideal direction, it is sufficient that among the output branches of the $1:3{\boldsymbol{\ }}$optical splitter utilized the length difference is maintained in the range of a few millimeters.