학술논문

Calculation of a Current Vector Trajectory for Enhanced Operation of Synchronous Reluctance Generators Including Saturation
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on. 70(2):1197-1204 Feb, 2023
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Signal Processing and Analysis
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Torque
Trajectory
Saturation magnetization
Magnetic flux
Stator windings
Generators
Inductance
Electromagnetic analysis
energy efficiency
finite-element analysis (FEA)
generators
inductance
magnetic saturation
synchronous reluctance generator (SynRG)
torque
vector control
Language
ISSN
0278-0046
1557-9948
Abstract
This article proposes a simple method to calculate a current vector trajectory for the enhanced operation of the electric power generation system based on a synchronous reluctance machine (SynRM). Owing to magnetic saturation and cross magnetization, the performance and the torque capability of a SynRM vary according to the position and the value of the stator current. State-of-the-art control methods usually assume parameters with constant values, especially the inductance, neglecting saturation, leading to possible uncertainty in the machine operation. Therefore, a current vector trajectory to operate this type of machine, as a generator, in an extended speed range, with enhanced performance and considering magnetic saturation is proposed. A straightforward algorithm based on the inductance characteristic of the machine is used to calculate the trajectory of the stator current vector. This trajectory is evaluated via the numerical simulation of an experimentally validated finite-element model of a SynRM. The results show that the proposed current vector trajectory can improve the torque capability to 5% concerning the estimated trajectory without considering saturation. Experimental results are also provided to demonstrate the enhanced operation of the generator.