학술논문

Development of the Fast Front-end Trigger System for COMET Phase-I
Document Type
Conference
Source
2018 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference Proceedings (NSS/MIC) Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference Proceedings (NSS/MIC), 2018 IEEE. :1-4 Nov, 2018
Subject
Bioengineering
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Nuclear Engineering
Photonics and Electrooptics
Iron
Clocks
Mesons
Physics
Timing
Field programmable gate arrays
Detectors
CLFV
COMET
Trigger System
FPGA
Language
ISSN
2577-0829
Abstract
A COMET Experiment Phase-I is designed to search for a muon to an electron conversion with a 100 times better sensitivity than the current upper limit on its branching ratio in order to investigate the new physics beyond the standard model. To achieve such an unprecedented sensitivity, a high intensity muon beam is mandatory. In consequence, an extremely high hit rate is predicted and it can cause a high trigger rate more than tens of kHz dominated by the background events. Then the high trigger rate would lead to the severe dead-time in the data acquisition. Therefore it is essential for a success of the experiment to reduce the trigger rate down to a few kHz within a processing time shorter than 5 μs while maintaining the signal efficiency high enough. We are developing an event classification algorithm utilising a CDC hit information and a dedicated fast online trigger system to accomplish this aim. The event classification based on a boosted decision tree shows 3.8 kHz of trigger rate, which almost satisfies the rate requirement, with a good compatibility to the trigger electronics. The total processing time to generate the trigger decision is estimated to be ~3 μs which also fulfils the timing requirement.