학술논문

A new electronic feedback compensation method for rate integrating gyroscopes
Document Type
Conference
Source
2016 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems Inertial Sensors and Systems, 2016 IEEE International Symposium on. :9-12 Feb, 2016
Subject
General Topics for Engineers
Gyroscopes
Phase locked loops
Force
Resonant frequency
Vibrations
Mathematical model
Measurement uncertainty
Rate integrating gyroscope
anisodamping compensation
disk resonator gyroscope
whole-angle mode
quadrature cancellation
self-precession
Language
Abstract
Towards the objective of a rate integrating gyroscope (RIG) without a minimum rate threshold and performance limited only by electrical and mechanical thermal noise, we present our progress on a new, generalized electronic feedback method for the compensation of resonator damping asymmetry (anisodamping) and stiffness asymmetry (anisoelasticity) with a new method of RIG operation using self-precession. This enables overcoming the precession angle-dependent bias error and minimum rate threshold, two issues identified by Lynch for a MEMS RIG [1]. To correct angle-dependent bias, we augment the electronic feedback force of the amplitude regulator with a non-unity gain output distribution matrix selected to correct for anisodamping. Using this method, we have decreased the angle dependent bias error by a factor of 30, resulting a minimum rate threshold of 3.5 dps. To further improve RIG performance, an electronically-induced self-precession rate is incorporated and successfully demonstrated to lower the rate threshold. The RIG's output noise is also evaluated, demonstrating an ARW of 11 mdps/√Hz, similar to rate gyro operation at same amplitude.