학술논문

A Hardware Accelerator for Onboard Spatial Resolution Enhancement of Hyperspectral Images
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters IEEE Geosci. Remote Sensing Lett. Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE. 18(10):1796-1800 Oct, 2021
Subject
Geoscience
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Spatial resolution
Hyperspectral imaging
Fuses
Computer architecture
Hardware
Electromagnetic and remote sensing
field-programmable gate array (FPGA)
hardware (HW) acceleration
hyperspectral image (HSI) processing
spatial resolution enhancement
Language
ISSN
1545-598X
1558-0571
Abstract
Hyperspectral images (HSIs) are the images that have a high spectral resolution with hundreds of bands. HSIs are widely used in the precise identification and classification of the materials and surfaces. However, they have a low spatial resolution caused by the limited capacity of the sensors responsible for capturing the images. In view of this, the preprocessing techniques are used to increase the spatial resolution of the HSIs and enable greater precision in the subsequent processing stages. This letter presents the development of a hardware accelerator specially designed to process a pansharpening algorithm that fuses the hyperspectral and panchromatic images to produce a high spatial resolution HSI. The experimental results demonstrate that the processor is energy-efficient and can be used for onboard processing in a small spacecraft, such as the satellites.