학술논문

Thermal management of optically pumped long-wavelength InP-based semiconductor disk lasers
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of. 11(5):1126-1134 Jan, 2005
Subject
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Photonics and Electrooptics
Thermal management
Optical pumping
Laser excitation
Pump lasers
Semiconductor lasers
Optical materials
Optical distortion
Semiconductor materials
Heating
Adaptive optics
Disk laser
external cavity
heat spreader
high-power laser
semiconductor laser
surface-emitting
thermal management
vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser (VECSEL)
vertical cavity
Language
ISSN
1077-260X
1558-4542
Abstract
We have developed a numerical model for investigating material heating and its effects on the performance of optically pumped InP-based long-wavelength semiconductor disk lasers. Material heating and optical wavefront distortion due to thermal lensing are analyzed, and different approaches to reduce the intrinsic material heating are investigated numerically and experimentally. The results obtained indicate that material heating is significant in such lasers due to the poor thermal properties of the InP-based epitaxial layers of the gain chip. Substrate removal is shown to be an insufficient method to reduce the material heating; instead, crystalline heat spreaders bonded to the gain chip surface provide a convenient way to reduce the thermal impedance. Important parameters for such heat spreaders are a high thermal conductivity and a low thermooptic coefficient (dn/dT). With the use of a synthetic diamond heat spreader, a maximum pump limited output power of 780 mW in a near diffraction limited beam (M/sup 2/