학술논문

NetRAD: Monostatic and Bistatic Sea Clutter Texture and Doppler Spectra Characterization at S-Band
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on. 54(9):5533-5543 Sep, 2016
Subject
Geoscience
Signal Processing and Analysis
Clutter
Doppler effect
Shape
Correlation
Radar clutter
Doppler radar
Multistatic radar
radar clutter
radar remote sensing
Language
ISSN
0196-2892
1558-0644
Abstract
This paper describes the analysis performed on coherent simultaneously recorded monostatic and bistatic sea clutter data. The data were generated using a networked pulsed radar system, namely, NetRAD. This analysis is completed in both the temporal and Doppler domains, and the parameters characterized are compared between multiple bistatic angles and different polarizations. The K-distribution model is used to assess the variation in the clutter amplitude statistics between multiple bistatic data and the corresponding monostatic data. Key characteristics of the Doppler data, such as the spectrum width, center of gravity (CoG), and variance of the spectral width, are evaluated as a function of bistatic angle allowing novel relationships to be defined. The results conclude that the bistatic Doppler data have a lower K-distribution shape parameter in the majority of bistatic angles compared with the simultaneous monostatic data. In addition, novel trends in the relationship between the clutter spectrum CoG and the clutter intensity are presented.