학술논문

New Organic Crystals for Pulse Shape Discrimination
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on. 56(3):899-903 Jun, 2009
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Bioengineering
Crystals
Pulse shaping methods
Shape
Neutrons
Gamma ray detection
Gamma ray detectors
Nuclear weapons
Crystalline materials
Radiation detectors
Gamma rays
Neutron detectors
scintillation detectors
Language
ISSN
0018-9499
1558-1578
Abstract
Efficient, readily-available, low-cost, high-energy neutron detectors can play a central role in detecting illicit nuclear weapons since neutrons are a strong indication for the presence of fissile material such as Plutonium and Highly-Enriched Uranium. The main challenge in detecting fast neutrons consists in the discrimination of the signal from the gamma radiation background. At present, the only well-investigated organic crystal scintillator for fast neutron detection, in a ${\rm n}/\gamma$ mixed field, is stilbene, which while offering good pulse shape discrimination, is not widely used because of its limited availability and high cost.