학술논문

Design optimization of low-power high-performance DSP building blocks
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of. 39(7):1131-1139 Jul, 2004
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Computing and Processing
Design optimization
Digital signal processing
Finite impulse response filter
Digital signal processing chips
Power dissipation
Silicon
Throughput
Design methodology
CMOS technology
Chip scale packaging
Language
ISSN
0018-9200
1558-173X
Abstract
In recent years, power dissipation along with silicon area has become the key figure in chip design. The increasing demands on system performance require high-performance digital signal processing (DSP) systems to include dedicated number-crunching units as individually optimized building blocks. The various design methodologies in use stress one of the following figures: power dissipation, throughput, or silicon area. This paper presents a design methodology reducing any combination of cost drivers subject to a specified throughput. As a basic principle, the underlying optimization regards the existing interactions within the design space of a building block. Crucial in such optimization is the proper dimensioning of device sizes in contrast to the common use of minimal dimensions in low-power implementations. Taking the design space of an FIR filter as an example, the different steps of the design process are highlighted resulting in a low-power high-throughput filter implementation. It is part of an industrial read-write channel chip for hard disks with a worst case throughput of 1.6 GSamples/s at 23 mW in a 0.13-/spl mu/m CMOS technology. This filter requires less silicon area than other state-of-the-art filter implementations, and it disrupts the average trend of power dissipation by a factor of 6.