학술논문

Commissioning Experience with the ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger System
Document Type
Conference
Source
2007 15th IEEE-NPSS Real-Time Conference Real-Time Conference, 2007 15th IEEE-NPSS. :1-7 Apr, 2007
Subject
Computing and Processing
Physics
Large Hadron Collider
Laboratories
Field programmable gate arrays
Delay
System testing
Pipeline processing
Detectors
Astronomy
Logic
triggering
pipeline processing
real time systems
parallel architectures
Language
Abstract
The ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger is one of the main elements of the first stage of event selection for the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. The input stage consists of a mixed analogue/digital component taking trigger sums from the ATLAS calorimeters. The trigger logic is performed in a digital, pipelined system with several stages of processing, largely based on FPGAs, which perform programmable algorithms in parallel with a fixed latency to process about 300 Gbyte/s of input data. The real-time output consists of counts of different types of physics objects and energy sums. The production of final modules started in 2006, and installation of these modules and the necessary infrastructure at ATLAS has been underway for some time, with the intention of having a full system in situ during 2007, before first collisions at the LHC. The first experiences of commissioning and running the full scale system will be presented, along with results from integration tests performed with the upstream calorimeters, and the downstream trigger and data flow systems.