학술논문

Caramel UHF RFID Sensors for Pest Monitoring
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Journal of Radio Frequency Identification IEEE J. Radio Freq. Identif. Radio Frequency Identification, IEEE Journal of. 7:601-608 2023
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Signal Processing and Analysis
Substrates
RFID tags
Monitoring
Antennas
Sensors
Integrated circuits
Waste management
Environmental monitoring
Animals
RFID
sensors
pest monitoring
MXenes
Language
ISSN
2469-7281
2469-729X
Abstract
The emerging need for green technologies motivates the development of new approaches to manufacture electronic consumables. In case of low-cost mass-production sensors, the problem becomes even more severe due to the generation of environmental waste. Here we demonstrate an RFID-type sensor based on a caramel substrate with a micron-scale conductive layer. The device, being primarily made of sugar, attracts insects, which consume it almost completely. As an application, we demonstrate a tag that can be applied for remote pest monitoring. In the experiment, a long-range UHF RFID communication channel is established and monitored over time. An RFID-on-caramel tag consumed by insects loses its connection with a reader, indicating the presence of pests. We show the new caramel-based devices to communicate with a reader over a 10-meter distance, paving the way to remote crop monitoring. Such low-cost biodegradable sensors are highly promising for smart agriculture, warehouse management, and stock monitoring approaches.