학술논문

Gate postdoping to decouple implant/anneal for gate, source/drain, and extension: maximizing polysilicon gate activation for 0.1 /spl mu/m CMOS technologies
Document Type
Conference
Source
2002 Symposium on VLSI Technology. Digest of Technical Papers (Cat. No.01CH37303) VLSI technology VLSI Technology, 2002. Digest of Technical Papers. 2002 Symposium on. :134-135 2002
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Implants
Annealing
Temperature
Grain size
Tunneling
CMOS technology
Silicides
Degradation
Doping
Silicon
Language
Abstract
We present a systematic study on maximizing polysilicon gate activation for aggressively scaled 0.1 /spl mu/m CMOS technologies. The fundamental limit of gate activation due to poly depletion effect was investigated in terms of gate implant/anneal condition and sequence, poly grain size, dopant penetration and activation. For the first time, we achieved significant improvement in CMOS performance by developing a novel process of "gate postdoping" to decouple implant and anneals for gate, source/drain, and extension. The method successfully reduces the poly depletion effect and thus the equivalent gate oxide thickness in inversion by up to /spl sim/2 /spl Aring/, improving CMOS on-currents by 9/spl sim/33% over a conventional process.