학술논문

Vocalization patterns of dairy animals to detect animal state
Document Type
Conference
Source
Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR2012) Pattern Recognition (ICPR), 2012 21st International Conference on. :254-257 Nov, 2012
Subject
Computing and Processing
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Signal Processing and Analysis
Animals
Speech
Speech recognition
Heating
Mel frequency cepstral coefficient
Feature extraction
Hidden Markov models
Language
ISSN
1051-4651
Abstract
Animals cannot communicate the different states of their being — such as normal, hunger, or heat state — through semantics. However, they do generate voices in different states. In this paper, we start with the hypothesis that identification of the specific state of the animal is possible by analyzing their speech signals. We use a variety of spectral features for the purpose of identifying the type of a dairy animal, and then the state of a particular animal. The animal vocalization data is collected through regular microphones and the audio is then analyzed by extracting features. The details of the data collection process, feature extraction and classification results are presented in this paper. Experiments performed on 60 animals provide a strong argument for the usefulness of the vocalization pattern analysis techniques for animal identification and state detection. The paper therefore paves a new direction for non-intrusively detecting the state in dairy animals.