학술논문

Optimal Real Estate Pricing and Offer Acceptance Strategy
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Access Access, IEEE. 11:58644-58653 2023
Subject
Aerospace
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Engineering Profession
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Geoscience
Nuclear Engineering
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Costs
Probability distribution
Pricing
Decision making
Cost accounting
History
Behavioral sciences
Housing market policy
dynamic pricing
sequential decision making
optimal stopping
Language
ISSN
2169-3536
Abstract
We consider the problem of choosing the best of a set of sequential offers proposed by the market in a house-selling process. During each decision epoch, the seller sets a listing price, observes the offers and decides whether to accept the maximum one or to reject all of them. We model a fixed holding cost, which is the constant marketing cost of searching for buyers, and a variable cost that is proportional to the number of offers received during each epoch. The objective is to maximize the expected revenue. Most previous studies assume a stationary known distribution from which the buyers’ offers are generated and which reflects the market valuation of the house. In contrast, we assume that the number of incoming offers, and the distribution from which each individual offer is generated, are affected by the seller’s listing price (i.e., price-based demand response). Thus, we propose a new approach for the selling policy, which consists of the listing price and the offer acceptance threshold in each period. We derive the seller’s optimal selling policy and apply it to a scenario involving the sale of individual residential properties in Ames (Iowa), which yields results consistent with empirical observations.