학술논문

Optimizing Deep Convolutional Neural Network With Fine-Tuning and Data Augmentation For Covid-19 Prediction
Document Type
Conference
Source
2021 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things and Intelligence Systems (IoTaIS) Internet of Things and Intelligence Systems (IoTaIS), 2021 IEEE International Conference on. :169-175 Nov, 2021
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
General Topics for Engineers
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
COVID-19
Deep learning
Training
Sensitivity
Feature extraction
Data models
Convolutional neural networks
Deep Learning
Convolutional Neural Network
Fine-Tuning
Data Augmentation
Covid-19
Detection
Prediction
Language
Abstract
Since Corona virus disease 2019 (Covid-19) has been infecting people worldwide, it is important to detect Covid-19 at an earlier phase to fight against the pandemic. Pathogenic and laboratory testing are needed to determine whether someone is infected or not by Covid-19. However, this laboratory test is relatively time consuming and could produce significant false negative rates. This paper presents a study on Covid-19 detection by using deep learning algorithms aiming to predict and detect Covid-19. A set of chest X-ray images are used as the input datasets to prepare and to train the proposed model. In this study, a deep learning architecture (DLA) and optimisation strategies have been proposed and investigated to maintain the automated Covid-19 detection. A platform and a model model based on convolutional neural network (CNN) is introduced to extract the feature of X-ray images for feature learning phase in order to make the model suitable for the problem. Two strategies are applied to improve the performance of proposed model, i.e. Data augmentation and fine-tuning with deep-feature-based. A classifier are employed in order to enhance the performance of model. The experimental investigation was performed between the proposed work with the pre-trained DLAs, such as VGG16 and ResNet50. The results of this study affirm that the proposed model and VGG16 obtain better classification accuracy of 98% and 95% of sensitivity respectively.