학술논문

A dedicated processor for Monte Carlo computations in radioteraphy
Document Type
Conference
Source
2012 18th IEEE-NPSS Real Time Conference Real Time Conference (RT), 2012 18th IEEE-NPSS. :1-5 Jun, 2012
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Photonics
Scattering
Field programmable gate arrays
Vectors
Calculators
Monte Carlo methods
Polynomials
Language
Abstract
A dedicated processor for Monte Carlo computations in radiotherapy treatment planning on FPGA based hardware is being developed at INFN, Cagliari. When performing Monte Carlo simulations of the radiation dose delivered to the human body, the Compton interaction of a photon with an electron is simulated. A fast, pipelined, cost effective design for real time simulation of the Compton interaction had been implemented. The inputs to the system are the energy and the normalized direction vectors of the incoming photon. The energy and the direction vectors of the scattered photon and the scattered electron are calculated. The energy distribution by the scattered electron along its path in a voxel space is then calculated which can be used to construct maps of dose distribution in real time