학술논문

WellFactor: Patient Profiling using Integrative Embedding of Healthcare Data
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData) Big Data (BigData), 2023 IEEE International Conference on. :616-625 Dec, 2023
Subject
Bioengineering
Computing and Processing
Geoscience
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Industries
Soft sensors
Medical services
Big Data
Task analysis
Portals
Patient profiling
Healthcare
Nonnegative matrix factorization
Recommendation systems
Language
Abstract
In the rapidly evolving healthcare industry, platforms now have access to not only traditional medical records, but also diverse data sets encompassing various patient interactions, such as those from healthcare web portals. To address this rich diversity of data, we introduce WellFactor: a method that derives patient profiles by integrating information from these sources. Central to our approach is the utilization of constrained low-rank approximation. WellFactor is optimized to handle the sparsity that is often inherent in healthcare data. Moreover, by incorporating task-specific label information, our method refines the embedding results, offering a more informed perspective on patients. One important feature of WellFactor is its ability to compute embeddings for new, previously unobserved patient data instantaneously, eliminating the need to revisit the entire data set or recomputing the embedding. Comprehensive evaluations on real-world healthcare data demonstrate WellFactor’s effectiveness. It produces better results compared to other existing methods in classification performance, yields meaningful clustering of patients, and delivers consistent results in patient similarity searches and predictions.