학술논문

A Digital Bridge Evaluation up to 100 kHz for Precision Impedance Measurements
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on. 72:1-5 2023
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Bridge circuits
Voltage measurement
Frequency measurement
Impedance
Standards
Electrical resistance measurement
Measurement uncertainty
Impedance measurement
measurement uncertainty
Language
ISSN
0018-9456
1557-9662
Abstract
A digital coaxial bridge was evaluated for its frequency extension up to 100 kHz using impedance standards with known reference values. The bridge can be configured in different modes of what are known as digitally assisted (DA) or fully digital (FD) modes, and both were studied. The measurement results showed that the FD bridge cannot reach an accuracy below $100\times 10^{-6}$ at 100 kHz, even for 1:1 comparison, unlike the DA bridge. Thus, an additional voltage injection method was attempted to achieve better accuracy for the FD bridge. As a result, 10:1 capacitance ratio measurements showed a good agreement with the reference values at the level of $10^{-5}$ for both DA and FD bridges at the highest frequency of 100 kHz.