학술논문

Image information mining for coastal disaster management
Document Type
Conference
Source
2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2007. IGARSS 2007. IEEE International. :342-345 Jul, 2007
Subject
Geoscience
Signal Processing and Analysis
Sea measurements
Data mining
Induction generators
Remote sensing
Image sensors
Pixel
Feature extraction
Genetic algorithms
Support vector machines
Support vector machine classification
Genetic algorithm
Support vector machine
Coastal zone
feature selection
Language
ISSN
2153-6996
2153-7003
Abstract
In this paper we propose a framework that focuses on the need for rapid image information mining in a coastal disaster event where it is necessary to explore vast amounts of data from multiple remote sensing sensors in real or near real time. The proposed system; Rapid Image Information Mining (RIIM) is a region based approach where in lieu of prevalent pixel based methods it localizes interesting zones and extracts information from them that are stored in a knowledge base. A set of primitive features are extracted from the regions, whose relevance for a particular land cover class or a combination of classes is then assessed based on a wrapper based genetic algorithm (GA) approach. In this, we use an induction algorithm along with the GA to arrive at an optimal set of features. We investigate feature selection and feature generation using this wrapper approach. A support vector machines based classification is applied for generating predictive models for those land cover classes that are important in coastal disaster events. In RIIM, searching for a particular land cover type (e.g. flooded agriculture) is based on the actual meaning and content of it in the image instead of just the metadata.