학술논문

Utilizing Energy Localization in Weakly Coupled Nonlinear Resonators for Sensing Applications
Document Type
Periodical
Source
Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems J. Microelectromech. Syst. Microelectromechanical Systems, Journal of. 28(2):182-188 Apr, 2019
Subject
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Resonators
Bifurcation
Resonant frequency
Frequency measurement
Sensors
Sensitivity
Couplings
mode localization
nonlinearities
bifurcation
Language
ISSN
1057-7157
1941-0158
Abstract
In this paper, energy localization within weakly coupled nonlinear MEMS resonators has been utilized for sensing applications. The sensitivity and the noise floor of the weakly coupled resonators operating beyond the critical amplitude have been characterized at the boundaries of the unstable branch, termed as bifurcation points in this paper. The measurement results show that such measurements can provide beneficial gains in resolution when compared with linear operation, despite the reduced sensitivity at the top bifurcation point. A minimum input-referred noise floor of 18 ppb/Hz 1/2 has been achieved through this sensing scheme which is a 40 % betterment in comparison to its linear counterpart. [2018-0084]