학술논문

Design and Construction of an Advanced Tracking Wheel for Insulator Materials Testing
Document Type
Periodical
Source
Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Can. J. Electr. Comput. Eng. Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canadian Journal of. 43(4):342-349 Jan, 2020
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Insulators
Degradation
Surface contamination
Insulation life
Wheels
Sea surface
Rotors
Accelerated aging
degradation
multistress testing
polymer insulators
rotating wheel
Language
ISSN
0840-8688
Abstract
This account details the design and construction of a sophisticated tracking wheel for the accelerated aging of polymer insulators by subjecting them to surface contamination and high voltage. Automated control of wet-dry cycles is achieved by means of a computer-controlled lift mechanism that operates in tandem with the rotation. The applied voltage is continuously variable and can accommodate insulators of mixed lengths. The design incorporates a fail-safe control system that automates the selected test cycle, provides an intuitive user interface, and integrates multiple safety measures. This is achieved by implementing a programmable logic controller with digital and analog inputs and outputs. An associated ladder logic program automates the actuation of electromechanical hardware while also processing the inputs provided from control hardware, such as limit switches, optical encoders, variable frequency drives, and sensors. A touch-screen human interface module provides feedback and allows the user a means of input. Programmed fault detection, flood sensors, and a trapped key system increase the level of user safety and provide environmental and infrastructure protection.