학술논문

Piezo and pyroelectricity and structure of doped polymers
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation IEEE Trans. Elect. Insul. Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on. 25(2):325-330 Apr, 1990
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Pyroelectricity
Polymer films
Optical films
Optical polymers
Piezoelectric films
Nonlinear optics
Glass
Temperature
Doping
Plastic films
Language
ISSN
0018-9367
1557-962X
Abstract
A description is given of the doping of polymer films with dyes and plasticizer and their influence on the electrical properties and structure of polymers. Doping of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) with the dye crystal violet results in B-structure modification without stretching and produces piezo- and pyroelectric polymer films with a high absorbance in the visible range. The field dependence of the piezoelectric strain coefficient d/sub 31/ and the remanent polarization of polyethylene-oxide-doped PVDF films displays a shift to lower fields, which is attributed to a plasticizer effect. The incorporation of the dye disperse red in polymethylmethacrylate results in a significant increase of pyroelectric activity.ETX