학술논문

Lessons Learned From the Prototypes of the MQXFA Low-Beta Quadrupoles for HL-LHC and Status of Production in the US
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on. 31(5):1-5 Aug, 2021
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Superconducting magnets
Fabrication
Prototypes
Large Hadron Collider
Heat treatment
Current density
Curing
Accelerator magnets
HL-LHC
lessons learned
++%24%5F3%24<%2Ftex-math>+<%2Finline-formula>+<%2Fnamed-content>Sn%22">Nb $_3$ Sn
Language
ISSN
1051-8223
1558-2515
2378-7074
Abstract
With the successful test of the first two pre-series magnets the US HL-LHC Accelerator Upgrade Project has started production of the MQXFA magnets to be used in Q1/Q3 inner triplet elements of the HL-LHC. This good start comes after the test of two prototypes with limited performance, and it demonstrates the importance of learning from past issues. Therefore, in this paper we want to share the most important lessons learned so far, focusing on those which may be more interesting for similar projects. We will also present the status of MQXFA fabrication in the US.