학술논문

A fixed point exponential function accelerator for a neuromorphic many-core system
Document Type
Conference
Source
2017 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), 2017 IEEE International Symposium on. :1-4 May, 2017
Subject
Bioengineering
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Software
Table lookup
Throughput
Neuromorphics
Clocks
Hardware
Energy measurement
MPSoC
neuromorphic computing
SpiNNaker
exponential function
Language
ISSN
2379-447X
Abstract
Many models of spiking neural networks heavily rely on exponential waveforms. On neuromorphic multiprocessor systems like SpiNNaker, they have to be approximated by dedicated algorithms, often dominating the processing load. Here we present a processor extension for fast calculation of exponentials, aimed at integration in the next-generation SpiNNaker system. Our implementation achieves single-LSB precision in a 32bit fixed-point format and 250Mexp/s throughput at 0.44nJ/exp for nominal supply (1.0V), or 0.21nJ/exp at 0.7V supply and 77Mexp/s, demonstrating a throughput multiplication of almost 50 and 98% energy reduction at 2% area overhead per processor on a 28nm CMOS chip.