학술논문

MIMO capacity scaling and saturation in correlated environments
Document Type
Conference
Source
IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2003. ICC '03. Communications Communications, 2003. ICC '03. IEEE International Conference on. 5:3006-3010 vol.5 2003
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
MIMO
Bandwidth
Light scattering
Transmitters
Transmitting antennas
Mutual information
Receiving antennas
Random variables
Power distribution
Geometry
Language
Abstract
The capacity of MIMO systems under ideal (i.i.d.) channel conditions has been shown to increase linearly with the number of antennas. Capacity scaling in a correlated channel environment as well but the constant of scaling is shown in Chee-Nee Chuah, D.N. C. Tse, J.M. Khan, R.A. Valanzuela [2002] to be less than that of the i.i.d. scaling factor. Using a channel representation motivated by physical scattering considerations, the virtual channel representation, we show this effect does occur provided the number of effective scattering paths keeps asymptotically increasing with the increase in the number of antennas. Otherwise we show that saturation of capacity occurs. Using random banded matrix theory results, we also show that the effect of correlation is to reduce the effective received SNR according to the degree of correlation. This also yields a closed form expression for the asymptotic capacity of correlated MIMO channels.