학술논문

Analysis for Expansion of Driving Distance and CO2 Emission Reduction of Photovoltaic-Powered Vehicles
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IEEE J. Photovoltaics Photovoltaics, IEEE Journal of. 13(3):343-348 May, 2023
Subject
Photonics and Electrooptics
Automobiles
Photovoltaic cells
Temperature measurement
SONOS devices
Temperature distribution
Temperature dependence
Sun
++%24%5F2%24<%2Ftex-math>+<%2Finline-formula>+<%2Fnamed-content>+emission+reduction%22">CO $_2$ emission reduction
driving distance (DD)
high-efficiency
vehicle integrated PV (VIPV)
Language
ISSN
2156-3381
2156-3403
Abstract
Development of photovoltaic (PV)-powered vehicles is very important to play a critical role in a future carbon neutrality society because it has been reported that the vehicle integrated PVs (VIPVs) have great ability to reduce CO 2 emission from the transport sector. Usage of high-efficiency solar cell modules is essential due to the limited installable area of PV on vehicle exterior. This article presents test driving data of the Toyota Prius demonstration car installed with high-efficiency III-V compound triple-junction solar cell module with an efficiency of more than 30%. Average daily driving distance (DD) of 17 km/day under usage of air conditioning and 62% CO 2 emission reduction are demonstrated by actual driving in Nagoya, Japan. In addition, analytical results for impact of high-efficiency VIPV modules of more than 35% on increases in DD of more than 30 km/day average and reducing CO 2 emission of PV-powered vehicles of more than 70% reduction are also shown.